The command processor CMD.EXE comes with a mini-calculator
that can perform simple arithmetic on 32-bit signed integers:
C:>set /a 2+2 4 C:>set /a 2*(9/2) 8 C:>set /a (2*9)/2 9 C:>set /a "31>>2" 7
Note that we had to quote the shift operator since it would
otherwise be misinterpreted as a “redirect stdout and append” operator.
For more information, type set /? at the command prompt.
This item has taken from The Old New Thing